Fibre:
The materuaks
Which consists fiberous stroure and whose length is thouseand times higher than
its called fibre.
Textile friber: |
The materials which which comsist fibrous structure and length is thouand thimes highter than its width/diameter and can be spun into yarn, suitable for weaving or knitting and easily colored by suitable day stuff are know as textile fibre.
MMF:
The term MM
or manufactured fibres means any fibre deived by a process of manufacture from
any substances which ai any point in manufacturing process is not a fibre.
Textile friber tow tyape:
1. Natural Fibers
2. Manmade
fiber.
Natural Fibers:
Since textile fibers are so important, let's
get to know them a little better. There are two broad categories of textiles:
natural and synthetic. Natural fibers are those that occur naturally. You can
find them in nature. We have domesticated many of these fiber sources, but
they're still naturally occurring. Natural fibers can come from one of three
sources: plant fibers, animal fibers, and mineral fibers.
A class name for various
genera of fibers (including filaments) of:
(1)
animal (i.e., silk fiber and wool fiber);
(2)
mineral (i.e., asbestos fiber); or
(3)
vegetable origin (i.e., cotton fiber, flax fiber, jute fiber, and ramie fibe
Mineral Fibre:
Around the world, plants are one of the
most common sources of textile fibers. Many plants get their structure from
fibers, so we have many to choose from. Some come from the bast, or inner
stem of a plant, like flax or hemp. Bast fibers tend to be soft and flexible.
Flax fibers, for example, are used to make linen. Fibers can also be found in
the seed or fruit. We pick and use cotton because the fibers
used to make textiles are in the seedpods. Finally, plant fibers can come from leaves.
Leaf fibers, such as those from the sisal plant, are hard and durable, but much
less comfortable. Sisal fibers are most
often used for rugs or rope.
Animal Fibers
Next to plants,
animals serve as another common source of textile fibers. Most animals that
produce textile fibers are mammals. Mammal hair is an abundantly-used textile
fiber, but remember that not all fibers produce the same quality yarn or
fabrics. Most textile fibers are from animals that produce wool, a thick
and crimped fur that easily spools, retains heat, and can be quite soft.
Manmad Fiber:
It is also known as Manufactured fiber. Synthetic or man-made fibers generally come from synthetic materials such as petrochemicals. But some types of synthetic fibers are manufactured from natural cellulose; including rayon, modal, and the more recently developed Lyocell. A class name for various genera of fibers (including filaments) produced from fiber-forming substances which may be:
(1)
Polymers synthesized from chemical compounds, e.g., acrylic fiber, nylon fiber, polyester fiber, polyethylene fiber,
polyurethane fiber, and polyvinyl fibers;
(2)
Modified or transformed natural polymers, e.g., alginic and cellulose-based
fibers such as acetates fiber and rayons
fiber; and
(3)
Minerals, e.g., glasses. The term manufactured usually refers to all chemically
produced fibers to distinguish them from the truly natural fibers such as
cotton, wool, silk, flax, etc.e.g: Glass fiber
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